Thursday, June 26, 2014

Tidbits On Stars and Galaxies

All Rights Reserved
6/26/2014
 
 
Tidbits On Stars and Galaxies
 
            When you look up at the sky in the night, you'll sometimes see stars. But one of the odd facts about this is, is that you never see the same star twice in a row in the same place on two different nights. Why? This is because the Earth is continually spinning and moving, making it look like each star like its moving, when really we are the one's moving. But, there are always groups of stars that are most likely found in of the Earth's hemispheres. In the Northern hemisphere, you can most likely always find the constellation Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. In the constellation Ursa Minor, is the famous Polaris, or the North Star. Continuing on stars, there are many kinds. One of the most spectacular ones is the kind that the star Sirius is. Sirius is a binary star, which means that it has another star orbiting around it. It's kind of like when a planet is orbiting around a bigger star, yet this is more on a smaller scale.
The star that is orbiting around Sirius is a white dwarf star. White dwarf stars are stars that are in the process of dying. Just like us, stars have a spanned lifetime.
When a star does finally die, it can sometimes create a black hole.  A black hole is when a star implodes on itself. The core of the star implodes, forcing other stars out into the sky. But, the core stays behind, pulling on everything in sight. A black hole's gravitational pull is so strong, that it can overpower even the strongest of stars or planets.                  A supernova, is when a star explodes (not implodes) on itself. When this happens, it reaches far out into space, leaving residues that make that part of the sky colorful. The Crab Nebulae is one of these supernovas, and can be seen through a telescope. All three of the types of stars listed above, are variable stars. All of these variable stars can sometimes form what we call galaxies. Galaxies are stars formed in huge groups. We are in the Milky Way galaxy.
The Milky Way galaxy is one of the three types of galaxies: elliptical, spiral, and irregular. We are in a spiral galaxy. It's humbling to think that all of the stars that we see up in the night sky make up a whole ENTIRE galaxy. All of the constellations, star groups, types of stars, and the death of stars, all make up the place we live in. These constellations and such are not only used for science of course, but they can be used to tell stories of the past. Though people use them for horoscopes in astrology (different from astronomy), even the stars can tell you a story which is not your own, and more fascinating.  Every star has its own story, and when those stories collide with one another, it makes a bigger story, which turns into the story that God had always planned for us and for others…

                                              The story of the universe.








Some interesting links I encourage you to investigate:




Check out the sites the images came from  as well:

The first image taken from this cool site:  http://hubpages.com/hub/AstronomyBeginnersGuideStars-Greensleeves



The fourth image taken from this nerdy site:  http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/stu/advanced/stars_binvar.html

The fifth image taken from a site with enough information to give me a headache:  http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2012/05/10/why-youll-never-escape-from-a/


The seventh image taken from:  http://www.universetoday.com/21563/milky-way/
 

Thursday, June 19, 2014

Simple Facts About Pluto


All Rights Reserved
6/19/2014

Simple Facts About Pluto

                Pluto is the only planet that we do not know a lot about.  It was found in the Kuiper Belt, which is comprised of objects in space (most of them rocks and debris) outside of the orbit of the planets around us.  It is seen as the marker of the end of our solar system.  It was discovered after years of research because astronomists saw that Neptune was being pulled with gravity by something.  Of course, they learned later on that it wasn't Pluto doing so, but this question did lead to Pluto's discovery.  Some, because of the facts surrounding the discovery, think that Pluto is not a real planet.  One of the main reasons is because Pluto's moon, Charon, looks too big to be a moon.  Also, some think that it is just a comet, because of its orbit.  But, the answer to the question varies from person.  Both sides have equal standpoints that make sense, so it's really hard to choose.  Which one will you choose?
Pluto
Kuiper Belt
 Here's an article I enjoyed:  http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/mission/whereis_nh.php
2nd image taken from this article:  http://moviewriternyu.wordpress.com/2014/01/07/pluto-trying-to-buy-its-way-back-to-big-boy-planet-status/

3rd image taken from this article:  http://planetfacts.org/kuiper-belt/
 

Thursday, June 5, 2014

Simple Facts About Uranus and Neptune

All Rights Reserved
6/5/2014

Simple Facts About Uranus and Neptune

                Uranus and Neptune are two more gas giants in our small, yet fascinating solar system. They are very similar to each other, like Saturn and Jupiter, but they each have their own special qualities to not be another set of twin planets. Here are some interesting (yet simple) facts that might interest you about these beauties that God created for us to enjoy.
                Uranus has a blue-green appearance, because its atmosphere is made up of helium and methane. When you look at him in the sky, it looks like he is rolling around the Sun, because his north and south pole on his sides, and not his top. That's also the reason why it looks like a loose wagon-wheel in the sky. When Uranus was discovered, it was the first time a planet had been found in an extremely long while, over hundreds of years in fact! It was actually an ordinary father and his daughter, named William (father) and Caroline (daughter) who found it. At first they thought it was a comet, but when they studied its flight pattern, they noticed that it followed the orbit like that of a planet. They were singers who were part time astronomers, but became full-time astronomers when they found Uranus. In light of their study of the planet, they found out also that it takes over eighty-four years to make a full rotation around the Sun, but a full day can happen up to seventeen hours.
                Neptune was discovered after long research and study. They noticed that Uranus looked and acted like it was being pulled by something with a gravitational force, hence they found Neptune. Methane in the atmosphere gives Neptune that fantastic blue color that we all can see through a telescope. It also can be considered either the eighth or the ninth planet from the Sun, because sometimes it crosses with Pluto's orbit. It takes Neptune 164 years to rotate the Sun, and over sixteen hours to make a full day. The Great Dark Spot (which is no longer on Neptune) was a spot where a huge storm the size of Earth, raged on day and night. Neptune's biggest moon is Triton. Triton interestingly has geysers, which spout forth different kinds of chemicals.

Wednesday, June 4, 2014

Simple Facts About Saturn

All Rights Reserved
6/3/2014


Simple Facts About Saturn

                Saturn is one of the most beautiful planets there are out in this part of the solar system. But, it would not be an ideal place for human colonization for two reasons. One, because it is a gas giant, being mostly made of helium and other gasses. Two, because of the violent storms that have raged on for years. Jupiter is a 'twin' according to astronomists and scientist out there, because it is a very similar planet to Saturn. Most of its basic features are pretty much identical to Saturn. One of the only major differences, is that Saturn is a little smaller than Jupiter. Saturn's rings are made of rocks, which have been pulled by Saturn's gravity, and his shepherd moons. A shepherd moon is a moon, which pulls together and 'herds' the rocks around it. Basically meaning, it 'herds' the rocks that make the rings around Saturn, and keeping them from flying off into space. It would take thirty Earth years for Saturn to orbit the Sun. That's a lot! But ironically because of its winds and storms, it spins faster than it rotates. That is why it looks like its being squeezed, with a round body and a flat top. There was a space mission that went to Saturn called the Cassini mission. It took the Cassini thirty years to get to Saturn, take pictures of him and his moon Titan, and then finish what it came to do. Many good things have come out of this mission, and we have learned a lot from it. We learned more about Saturn's haunting beauty, and his magnificence. 

Image taken from:  http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-saturn.html